mushroom !!

A mushroom (or toadstool) is that the fleshy, spore-bearing plant organ of a plant, generally made on top of ground on soil or on its food supply.

The standard for the name "mushroom" is that the cultivated white button mushroom, fungus genus bisporus; thus the word "mushroom" is most frequently applied to those fungi (Basidiomycota, Agaricomycetes) that have a stem (stipe), a cap (pileus), and gills (lamellae, sing. lamella) on the undersurface of the cap. These gills manufacture microscopic spores that facilitate the plant unfold across the bottom or its occupier surface.



"Mushroom" describes a spread of branchiate fungi, with or while not stems, and therefore the term is employed even a lot of typically, to explain each the fleshy mature bodies of some Ascomycota and therefore the woody or leatherlike mature bodies of some Basidiomycotina, relying upon the context of the word.

Forms deviating from the quality morphology typically have a lot of specific names, like "bolete", "puffball", "stinkhorn", and "morel", and branchiate mushrooms themselves square measure typically referred to as "agarics" in respect to their similarity to fungus genus or their place order Agaricales. By extension, the term "mushroom" also can designate the complete plant once in culture; the plant part (called a mycelium) of species forming the mature bodies referred to as mushrooms; or the species itself.